Why do some players prefer stronger reeds?

Reed strength is a hotly debated topic in all single reed communities. There are many differing opinions on why certain strengths are “better” than others, and why some players should prefer certain reeds for certain playing scenarios. The most important factor should be finding the reed that works with the player’s individual setup and embouchure.

For many young players, there is a belief that the stronger the reed is, the better the player. This is untrue, as a stronger reed is simply a reed that provides more resistance. Many young players work their way to a strong reed without considering other factors and may have to work very hard to make the reed sound. Reeds that are too strong for a player may not produce a full, rich tone, and vibrate with “air” in the produced tone. This is a good indication that the player would do well with a softer reed.

For some players with strong embouchures, a reed that is too soft will “close up” too easily, and not provide enough resistance. This is a good indication that they may need a stronger reed to match their needs better.

Further, a reed that does not match the embouchure and mouthpiece will have other issues of concern. The conventional wisdom is that more open mouthpieces do well with a softer reed, allowing it to vibrate more freely and easily in the larger tip opening. Conversely, a more closed mouthpiece works well with a stronger reed, which allows it to vibrate in a manner that works well with the smaller tip opening. This is a generalization, and is not always the case, as every player has a unique embouchure and oral cavity, contributing further to the complexities of mouthpiece and reed combinations.

This is a complex and varied topic, with few “right” answers. However, it can be said with certainty that simply moving up to a very strong reed is not always the ideal option.